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What Is Motor Insurance?

Motor insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company that protects you financially in case of accidents, theft, or damage to your vehicle. It's legally mandatory in India for all motor vehicles.

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Top Benefits

Legal mandate

Third-party insurance coverage is mandatory per the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988. If you have a vehicle, you need to get it insured.

Different plans

Choose from different types of Motor Insurance plans and get customised coverage for your vehicle.

Third-party coverage

Protect your finances against third-party liabilities if your vehicle causes injury, death, or third-party property damage.

Coverage against loss or theft of own vehicle

Get covered for the financial loss if natural or man-made calamities damage your vehicle or if it is stolen.

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Why Motor Insurance is Critical in India

These shocking statistics show why every vehicle owner needs comprehensive insurance protection

5.8 Lakh

Motor vehicle accidents in India annually Every 2 minutes, someone gets into a motor accident

₹2.5 Lakh

Average motor accident claim amount Without insurance, you pay this from your pocket

72%

Vehicles in India are under-insured Most people have only basic third-party cover

₹2,500

Fine for driving without insurance Plus your license can be suspended

Legal Requirements Changed in 2026

New motor vehicle regulations make comprehensive coverage more important than ever

Don't Be Part of These Statistics

Get comprehensive motor insurance today and drive with complete peace of mind

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Types of Motor Insurance

Motor insurance is essential for protecting vehicles against unforeseen risks and is broadly classified into three types based on the vehicle’s nature and purpose.

Private Car Insurance

Private car insurance is meant for personal-use four-wheelers. It covers losses due to accidents, fire, theft, natural calamities like floods or earthquakes, and third-party liabilities. It also includes personal accident cover for the owner-driver. You can enhance coverage by opting for add-ons like Zero Depreciation and Roadside Assistance. Premiums are calculated based on factors like the car’s make, model, registration city, age, and declared value.

Two-Wheeler Insurance

Two-wheeler insurance protects bikes and scooters from damage due to accidents, fire, theft, or natural disasters. It also includes third-party coverage. Riders can opt for various add-ons and benefits, including NCB protection and engine cover. Premiums depend on the two-wheeler’s age, specifications, and location.

Commercial Vehicle Insurance

Commercial vehicle insurance is for vehicles used for transporting goods or passengers, like trucks, taxis, or delivery vans. It covers damage from accidents, theft, fire, and third-party claims. This type of policy is crucial for safeguarding business operations and reducing financial risk.

Compare Our Motor Insurance Products

Different types of Motor Insurance plans have different features and benefits. Have a look at their comparative analysis.

All Motor Insurance plans Own damage Motor Insurance Third-party Motor Insurance Comprehensive Motor Insurance
COVERAGE

Damage to the vehicle or theft Third-party liabilities Own damage + third-party liabilities
TENURE
1 year 1 year, 3 years or 5 years 1 year
ADD-ONS
Available Limited add-ons are available Available
PREMIUM
Depends on IDV Set by IRDAI Depends on IDV + Third-party premium set by IRDAI
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What’s Covered in Motor Insurance?

Accidents

Covers repairs or replacement if your vehicle is damaged due to a collision with another vehicle or object.

Theft

You’re compensated if your vehicle is stolen and not recovered, based on its Insured Declared Value (IDV).

Natural Calamities

Damage caused by floods, earthquakes, cyclones, or storms is covered under own-damage protection.

Fire and Man-Made Disasters

Protects against damage from fire, riots, vandalism, and other civil disturbances.

Third-Party Liability

Covers legal and financial liabilities if your vehicle causes injury, death, or property damage to a third party.

Personal Accident Cover

Offers financial compensation for the owner-driver in case of permanent disability or death.

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Choose add-ons for extra protection

Enhance your basic motor insurance with these valuable add-on covers for comprehensive protection

Zero Depreciation Cover

Get 100% claim amount without depreciation deduction for parts and accessories

• No depreciation on claims
• Higher claim settlement
• Ideal for new vehicles
• Available for all vehicle types

Roadside Assistance

24/7 emergency support including towing, battery jumpstart, and minor repairs

• 24/7 availability
• Free towing (up to 50km for cars, 25km for bikes)
• Emergency fuel delivery
• Flat tyre assistance
• Minor repair services

Engine Protection

Covers engine damage due to water ingress during floods or waterlogging

• Monsoon protection
• Engine repair costs
• Hydrostatic lock coverage
• Essential for all vehicles

NCB Protection

Maintain your No Claim Bonus discount even after making a claim

• Preserve NCB discount
• One claim per year
• Long-term savings
• Transferable between vehicles

Return to Invoice

Get the original invoice value if your vehicle is stolen or completely damaged

• Full invoice value
• No depreciation loss
• Total loss coverage
• Market value protection

Consumables Cover

Coverage for consumable items like engine oil, nuts, bolts used in repairs

• Engine oil coverage
• Nuts & bolts included
• Brake fluid and lubricants
• Coolant and other fluids

Key & Lock Replacement

Coverage for key and lock replacement in case of theft or damage

• Key replacement cost
• Lock change coverage
• Emergency locksmith
• Immobiliser replacement

Personal Accident Cover

Enhanced coverage for driver and passengers.

• Up to ₹15 lakh coverage
• Permanent disability cover
• Temporary disability benefits
• Death benefit for family

How to Buy Vehicle Insurance Online?

1step

Log in to the ABCD App or Website

Sign in with your existing credentials or register quickly as a new user to get started.

2step

Enter Vehicle Details

Fill in important details like your vehicle's model, registration number, fuel type, and manufacturing year.

3step

Compare Plans and Customise Add-Ons

Browse through available motor vehicle insurance plans, compare features and premiums, and select relevant add-ons. Don’t forget to adjust the IDV (Insured Declared Value) to suit your coverage needs.

4step

Make Secure Online Payment

Use your preferred payment mode—debit/credit card, UPI, or net banking—for a fast and safe vehicle insurance online payment.

5step

Get Instant Policy Issuance

Once the payment is completed, your vehicle insurance policy is instantly generated and sent to your registered email and app inbox. You're now insured and ready to drive with confidence.

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What’s Not Covered in Motor Insurance?

Motor insurance is essential for protecting vehicles against unforeseen risks and is broadly classified into three types based on the vehicle’s nature and purpose.

Driving Under Influence

Claims are not honoured if you’re found driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Invalid Licence or Policy

Driving with an expired licence or insurance voids coverage.

Mechanical Wear and Tear

Routine wear, mechanical or electrical breakdowns are excluded.

Geographical Limits

Damages outside India or during illegal usage are not covered.

How to Renew Vehicle Insurance Online?

1step

Log In

Access your account on the ABCD app or website using your login credentials. New users can register in minutes.

2step

Navigate to Motor Insurance Section

Go to the Motor Insurance tab under the Insurance category and choose your existing policy or browse new options.

3step

Enter Previous Policy Details

Provide your old vehicle insurance policy number and vehicle details to fetch and compare the best renewal options available.

4step

Compare & Customise Your Plan

Modify your IDV, select suitable add-ons like NCB Protection, and finalise your preferred motor vehicle insurance coverage.

5step

Make Secure Payment

Proceed with your vehicle insurance online payment using UPI, debit/credit card, or net banking. Once done, your renewed policy will be instantly shared with your email and app.

How to Claim a Vehicle Insurance?

1step

Notify the Insurer

Log in to the ABCD app or website, or call the helpline to inform us about the incident. Early notification ensures quicker processing.

2step

Submit the Claim Form & Documents

Upload the filled claim form along with required documents — your RC (Registration Certificate), driving licence, copy of your motor insurance policy, and photos of the damage.

3step

Survey & Estimate

A surveyor appointed by the insurer will inspect your vehicle and generate a repair estimate based on the extent of damage.

4step

Vehicle Repair & Final Submission

Get your vehicle repaired at a network garage for cashless service, or use a garage of your choice and submit the final bill for reimbursement.

5step

Claim Settlement

● Cashless: The insurer pays the garage directly.
● Reimbursement: You pay first and are reimbursed after document verification.
Ensure timely and complete submission for hassle-free claim settlement.

Get started with Motor Insurance

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How to buy?

    • Login in to the ABCD App
    • Go to the Motor Insurance homepage under the Insurance domain.
    • Enter your vehicle number & other relevant vehicle details.
    • Compare various car or bike insurance plans from leading insurers.
    • Select any suitable add-ons or update your Insured Declared Value as per the requirement. 
    • Choose the plan that fits your pocket & fulfils your needs.
    • Get assistance from our call centre (if required)
    • Choose any mode of online payment to pay the premium amount.
    • Once the premium is paid, the policy will be instantly issued on the basis of successful KYC.
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How to renew?

    • Login in to the ABCD App
    • Go to the Motor Insurance homepage under the Insurance domain.
    • Enter your vehicle number & other relevant vehicle details.
    • Compare various car or bike insurance plans from leading insurers.
    • Select any suitable add-ons or update your desired Insured Declared Value. Pro tip: Your IDV should be less than 10% less than Previous year policy.
    • Choose the plan that fits your pocket & fulfils your needs.
    • Get assistance from our call centre (if required)
    • Choose any mode of online payment to pay the premium amount.
    • Once Payment, your vehicle policy will be instantly renewed.
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How to claim?

    • Inform about the damage to the Insurance company on their toll-free number or email.
    • Fill & submit the claim form along with the required documents
    • Take an estimate of the repair of the damaged vehicle.
    • The insurance company will send a surveyor to prepare a report of the damaged vehicle.
    • Based on the surveyor’s report, your vehicle will be sent to the network garage for repairs.
    • Submit the repair invoice, payment receipt & other requested documents
    • If all the documents are in place, your vehicle will get repaired in the insurer’s network garage and you get a cashless claim.
    • In case of reimbursement, pay the garage for the repairs & the amount will be reimbursed

Customer Satisfaction Stories

Hear from our customers what they have to say about their experience.

Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Mr. Manish Mandhani

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

1 Jan 1
Hear What The Experts Have To Say

Due to seamless branch support and timely communication from ABSLI, my maturity payout process was quite smooth.

Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Mr. Bansal

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

Haryana, India

Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Mr. Sandip Prajapati

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

1 Jan 1
Hear What The Experts Have To Say

Entire surrender process was quite smooth with timely documentation and payout. Great experience!

Hear What The Experts Have To Say
Mr. Ganvit

Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Customer

Gujarat, India

ABCD - One app for
all your insurance needs

Secure your vehicle against loss, damages and third-party liabilities. Buy motor insurance plans in a few steps with the ABCD app.

  • Life Insurance
    Choice of plans for both bikes and cars
  • Life Insurance
    Simple online process to buy and renew motor insurance
  • Life Insurance
    One-click premium payments and instant policy issuance

Scan the QR code to download our Mobile App

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Understanding Motor Insurance

  • What is Motor Insurance?
  • What are the features of Motor Insurance?
  • Why is Vehicle Insurance Mandatory in India?
  • How to Reduce Vehicle Insurance Premium?
  • How to Reduce Vehicle Insurance Premium?
  • What is covered and what is excluded in Motor Insurance?
  • Common Motor Insurance terminologies
  • What factors affect the Motor Insurance premium?
  • How is the IDV calculated under Motor Insurance plans?
  • How much No Claim Bonus is available under Motor Insurance plans?

What is Motor Insurance?

  • Motor Insurance is an insurance policy for vehicles. It covers the damages that the vehicle might suffer and compensates for the financial loss.

  • Motor Insurance also covers damages caused by the vehicle to third parties and pays the underlying financial liability on your behalf.

  • Every vehicle is mandated to have a Motor Insurance policy to run on Indian roads legally. 

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What are the features of Motor Insurance?

  • Comes in different variants such a third-party insurance, comprehensive insurance, standalone OD insurance, with a variety of add-on covers as well.

  • Different plans for cars and bikes, coverage depends upon the age, make, condition, etc. of the vehicle.

  • Coverage tenure is usually one year, but can also be purchased for a longer term.

  • Covers unlimited liability for third party deaths.

  • Offers cashless and reimbursement claims for hospitals in case of accidents and injuries involving any covered party.

Why is Vehicle Insurance Mandatory in India?

  • In India, having a valid motor vehicle insurance policy is not just a safety measure—it is a legal requirement under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Every vehicle operating on public roads must be covered by at least a Third-Party Liability insurance policy, which ensures that if your vehicle causes injury, death, or property damage to another person, the financial responsibility is covered by your motor insurance provider

  • This law protects not only the victim of the accident but also the vehicle owner by absorbing hefty legal or compensation costs. Without valid vehicle insurance, any accident can lead to substantial out-of-pocket expenses and even legal trouble.

  • Failure to carry a valid vehicle insurance policy can result in penalties, suspension of your driving licence, or even imprisonment. Whether you're buying a new vehicle or continuing with your current one, timely vehicle insurance renewal is a must.

  • In short, motor insurance isn’t just about protection—it’s a legal necessity designed to keep all road users financially and legally secure.

How to Reduce Vehicle Insurance Premium?

Looking to lower your motor insurance premium without compromising coverage? These practical steps can help you save smartly while maintaining robust protection:

img Choose only essential add-ons

  • Select only those add-ons that are relevant to your usage. Avoid extras that increase costs but add little value to your motor insurance policy.

img Install anti-theft devices

  • Vehicles fitted with certified anti-theft devices are considered low-risk, which can help reduce your premium. It’s a simple upgrade with long-term savings.

img Avoid small claims

  • For minor repairs, consider paying out of pocket. Preserving your No Claim Bonus (NCB) results in significant discounts during vehicle insurance renewal.

img Opt for a higher voluntary deductible

  • Agreeing to pay a higher voluntary deductible during claims lowers your premium amount while still retaining overall protection.

img Renew on time

  • Timely renewal of your vehicle insurance policy helps avoid penalties, inspection requirements, and loss of NCB benefits.

img Compare policies before buying

  • Use the ABCD App to compare features, premiums, and add-ons before selecting the best vehicle insurance online plan for your needs

Things to Consider While Buying Vehicle Insurance

Choosing the right motor insurance policy is crucial for long-term peace of mind. Use this checklist to make a smart, informed decision before you buy:

img Coverage Type

  • While third-party insurance is legally required, opting for a comprehensive vehicle insurance policy ensures better protection for both your vehicle and third-party liabilities.

img Add-Ons

  • Consider useful add-ons such as Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, and Roadside Assistance to expand your base coverage and reduce out-of-pocket expenses.

img Network Garages

  • Ensure your insurer has a wide network of cashless garages nearby. It simplifies claim servicing and saves time during emergencies.

img Claim Process

  • Pick a provider that offers a digital-first process for faster and smoother vehicle insurance online claim submission and approval.

img IDV Selection

  • Choose an appropriate Insured Declared Value (IDV) to balance premium affordability and claim payout accuracy

img Customer Support

  • Good customer service is essential. Ensure support is available via call, app, or WhatsApp during critical claim moments.

img Exclusions

  • Always check the exclusions to know what your motor insurance does not cover, so there are no surprises later.

What is covered and what is excluded in Motor Insurance?

img Coverage

  • Third party bodily injury or death

  • Third party property damage

  • Damage to the vehicle due to man-made causes

  • Damage to the vehicle due to natural disasters

  • Accidental death or disability suffered by the owner/driver

  • Theft of the vehicle

img Exclusion

  • Deliberate accidents

  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs

  • Driving without a valid licence

  • Driving outside India’s borders

  • Criminal acts

  • Consequential loss

  • Depreciation and normal wear and tear

  • Mechanical and electrical breakdown 

Common Motor Insurance terminologies 

img IDV (Insured Declared Value) 

The current market value of your vehicle. This is the maximum amount you can claim if your vehicle is totally lost or stolen. Choosing the right IDV directly impacts your premium and payout. 

img Third-Party Liability 

A mandatory component of every motor insurance policy, it covers legal and financial liabilities if your vehicle causes injury, death, or property damage to others.

img Comprehensive Policy 

A policy that provides dual protection—own damage cover and third-party liability, making it the most inclusive form of vehicle insurance.  

img Deductibles 

The portion of the claim amount you agree to pay from your pocket. There are two types: 
• Compulsory Deductible – A fixed amount set by IRDAI.
• Voluntary Deductible – Chosen by you to lower your vehicle insurance premium.

img No Claim Bonus (NCB) 

A discount of up to 50% on the renewal premium for every claim-free year. Helps reduce your cost over time. 

img Add-ons 

Optional features like Zero Depreciation, Engine Protection, and Roadside Assistance can add to enhance your motor insurance policy. 

What factors affect the Motor Insurance premium? 

  • Type of policy

    The kind of coverage you select has a major impact. A comprehensive policy costs more than a third-party policy because it includes both own damage and third-party liabilities..

  • IDV (Insured Declared Value)

    A higher IDV means a higher premium. However, undervaluing your vehicle might reduce your premium but can lead to lower claim settlements during a total loss. 

  • Vehicle Age & Type

    Brand new, luxury, or high-capacity vehicles attract higher premiums due to increased replacement or repair costs, compared to older or budget vehicles. 

  • Location of Registration

    Your premium also varies by region. Vehicles registered in metro cities usually have higher premiums because of greater traffic congestion and risk. 

  • Add-Ons

    Every additional cover—like Zero Depreciation or Engine Protection—adds to your overall vehicle insurance online premium. 

  • Previous Claims History

    A clean record earns you a No Claim Bonus (NCB), which can significantly lower your vehicle insurance renewal cost over time. 

How is the IDV calculated under Motor Insurance plans? 

The Insured Declared Value (IDV) is the estimated current market value of your vehicle and represents the maximum compensation you can receive under your motor insurance policy in case of a total loss or theft.

img IDV is calculated by the following formula 

IDV =Ex-showroom price + Depreciation + Cost of accessories (if any) 


img Here’s how depreciation is applied based on your vehicle’s age:  


Vehicle Age

Depreciation Applied

Less than 6 months

5%

6 months – 1 year

15%

1–2 years

20%

2–3 years

30%

3–4 years

40%

4–5 years

50%

Over 5 years

Mutually decided

 

How much No Claim Bonus is available under Motor Insurance plans?

  • The No Claim Bonus (NCB) is a reward offered to policyholders who do not raise any claims during their motor insurance policy term. It acts as a discount on your vehicle insurance renewal premium and encourages responsible driving.

  • NCB is applicable only under comprehensive motor insurance policies, and the discount increases with every consecutive claim-free year, up to a maximum of 50%.


Claim-Free Years

NCB Discount

1 year

20%

2 consecutive

25%

3 consecutive

35%

4 consecutive

45%

5 consecutive

50%

 

This bonus can significantly reduce your motor vehicle insurance cost over time. However, filing even a single claim resets your NCB to zero in the following policy cycle.
To safeguard your accumulated discount, you can opt for an NCB Protection add-on, which allows you to retain your NCB even after a limited number of claims. This ensures you enjoy the benefits of reduced premiums year after year without worrying about losing the bonus after a minor incident.

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FAQs on Motor Insurance

Yes, you can switch your motor insurance provider anytime by buying a new plan and cancelling the old one. Make sure there’s no coverage gap and transfer your No Claim Bonus.

Inform your insurer immediately and submit the claim form with required documents. A surveyor will inspect the damage and guide the motor insurance claim process.

These are garages tied up with your insurer for cashless repairs. The insurer directly settles the bill, and you only pay non-covered expenses or deductibles.

No, engine protection isn’t included in standard plans. You need to buy it as an add-on cover for complete protection.

It ensures you get full claim on parts without depreciation cuts. Ideal for new cars or high-value vehicles under your motor vehicle insurance.

Yes, a comprehensive motor insurance policy covers damage from floods, quakes, and other natural disasters. Third-party policies don’t cover this.

Only factory-fitted accessories are covered by default. You’ll need to declare and insure aftermarket items separately under your vehicle insurance policy.

Yes, you can renew a lapsed motor insurance policy online, but an inspection may be needed. You may also lose your accumulated NCB.

It covers injury, death, or property damage caused to others by your vehicle. It’s mandatory under all motor insurance policies in India.

Yes, No Claim Bonus (NCB) gives up to 50% off for claim-free years. Anti-theft devices and voluntary deductibles also help reduce your premium.